In the vast tapestry of Hindu mythology, Lord Krishna stands as one of its most beloved and enigmatic figures. Known for his wisdom, charm, and divine teachings, Krishna played a pivotal role as a counsellor and guide to many in…
in Counselling Psychology, The word counselling originated from ‘Latin’ word ‘Consilium’ which means ‘to offer advice or consultation’. Counselling is a process in which a client who needs assistance regarding mental, cognitive and emotional disturbances conjoin the counselor who is…
App for Psychology Learner Download Now Best app for psychologyAvailable in google play store 🧠 The Learning Odyssey:Immerse yourself in a treasure trove of psychological wisdom! PsiQ Plus curates a collection of engaging content, blending articles, videos, and more to…
Functionalism as a classical school of psychology introduction Functionalism is a classical school of psychology that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in response to the limitations of the structuralist approach. While structuralism focused on the basic…
Introduction to Structuralism as a Classical school of Psychology Structuralism was one of the earliest schools of thought in psychology, and it emerged in the late 19th century. It is characterized by an emphasis on the study of the basic…
What are the methods of Yoga Yoga is a practice that involves physical postures, breathing exercises, meditation, and ethical guidelines for living. There are many methods of yoga, each with its own focus and benefits. Here are some of the…
Effect of stress on health Stress can have a significant impact on a person’s physical and mental health. Here are some examples: Cardiovascular health: Chronic stress can lead to high blood pressure, heart disease, and an increased risk of heart…
Environmental sources of stress Environmental sources of stress can include a wide range of factors, such as: Natural disasters: Natural disasters like earthquakes, hurricanes, and floods can cause stress for individuals and communities. Climate change: The effects of climate change,…
History of stress management The concept of stress dates back to ancient times, with early Greek and Roman philosophers recognizing the impact of emotional and psychological stress on the human body. However, the formal study of stress and stress management…
Law-making Psychotherapeutic approaches Legislation related to psychotherapeutic approaches varies by country and region. In general, laws related to psychotherapy are intended to ensure the safety and well-being of clients by establishing standards for training, licensure, and ethical practice. In the…
Charity model in model of disability The charity model of disability is a perspective that views disability as a personal tragedy or defect that requires the help and intervention of non-disabled people, often through charitable donations or activities. This model…
Problem and certification in documenting disability Documenting disability can present several challenges, including: Lack of standardization: There is no standardized method of documenting disability across different countries and institutions. As a result, the criteria for defining disability and the process…
Psychology of Disability an introduction The psychology of disability is a branch of psychology that focuses on understanding the experiences, challenges, and mental health outcomes of people with disabilities. Disability is often defined as a physical or mental impairment that…
Interventions in community development and empowerment in community psychology aim to improve the quality of life and well-being of individuals and communities by promoting their active participation, engagement, and empowerment. Here are some examples of interventions in community development and…
Process of organizing community for health promotion Organizing a community for health promotion involves several steps, including: Identifying the target community: The first step is to identify the community that you want to work with. This could be a specific…
Core values in community psychology refer to fundamental principles and beliefs that guide the ethical practice, research, and interventions within the field. These values are essential in shaping the approach of community psychologists when working with communities and individuals. Common…
Community Psychology is a branch of psychology which focus on to understand the individuals in relation to their cultural , social, political and economical environment. It emphasizes the importance of collaboration with individuals, groups, and communities to address social issues…
Happiness and comfort Happiness is closely linked to health and wellbeing. People who are happy tend to have better physical health, mental health, and overall wellbeing. Research has shown that happiness can have a positive impact on various health outcomes,…
How exercise enhance health Regular exercise has numerous benefits for overall health and well-being. Here are some ways in which exercise can enhance health: Improves heart health: Exercise helps to strengthen the heart, making it more efficient at pumping blood…
Health behaviour’s features The characteristics of health behavior refer to the unique features or traits that distinguish healthy behaviors from unhealthy ones. Some common characteristics of health behavior include: Voluntary: Health behaviors are often voluntary, meaning that individuals choose to…
History of Health psychology The field of health psychology has a rich history dating back to the early 20th century, with significant contributions from various disciplines such as psychology, medicine, sociology, and public health. The World Health Organization (WHO) has…
Happiness and Wellbeing In positive psychology, happiness and wellbeing are two key areas of study. Positive psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on understanding and promoting positive emotions, behaviors, and mental states, such as happiness, resilience, gratitude, and…
Concept of Self efficacy Self-efficacy is a concept in positive psychology that refers to an individual’s belief in their ability to successfully accomplish a specific task or achieve a particular goal. It is related to the concept of self-confidence, but…
Application of positive psychology at workplace Positive psychology interventions can be applied in the workplace to promote employee well-being, engagement, and productivity. Some examples of how positive psychology can be applied in the workplace include: Strengths-based approach: Encouraging employees to…
Levels of emotional awareness recognizing in oneself There are generally three levels of emotional awareness that individuals can recognize in themselves: Level 1: Minimal awareness – At this level, individuals have limited awareness of their emotions and struggle to identify…
Emotional intelligence application in Workplace In the workplace, EI can be applied in many ways to improve communication, teamwork, and overall productivity. Here are some examples: Conflict resolution: EI can be useful in resolving conflicts between coworkers or between employees…
What is Positive Psychology Positive psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on the study of positive experiences, emotions, and behaviors, with an aim to enhance human flourishing and well-being. It emphasizes the importance of understanding and cultivating positive…
Definition of Emotional intelligence Emotional intelligence (EI) refers to the ability to recognize, understand, and manage one’s own emotions, as well as the emotions of others. It involves the ability to perceive and express emotions accurately and effectively, to use…
The relationship between emotion ,thought and behaviour Emotions, thoughts, and behaviors are interconnected and can influence each other in complex ways. Emotions are subjective experiences that involve feelings such as happiness, sadness, anger, fear, or disgust. These feelings arise in…
What is an attitude ? Attitude is acquired tendency. this word frequently used by us in our day to day life. In its common sense it refers to an individual’s specific state of mind through which he expresses his opinions and…
Social Perception Social perception is a term used in social psychology to refer to the process of interpreting and making judgments about the behavior and characteristics of other people. It involves using information gathered through observation and interaction with others…
Social cognition refers to the mental processes involved in how individuals perceive, process, store, and use information about themselves and others in social situations. In social psychology, social cognition is a broad field of study that explores how individuals make…
Social Identity Social identity refers to the part of an individual’s self-concept that is derived from their membership in various social groups. In social psychology, social identity theory suggests that people categorize themselves and others into various social groups based…
What is Self ? In social psychology, the self refers to the individual’s subjective sense of identity, including their beliefs, attitudes, values, and behaviors. The self is a central concept in social psychology, as it is the basis of human…
Sustainable Future of Social psychology The sustainable future of social psychology involves continued research and application of social psychological theories and methods to address important social issues and promote social justice, diversity, and sustainability. Some key areas that are likely…
The application of social psychology refers to the practical use of principles, theories, and research findings from the field of social psychology to solve real-world problems, enhance social interactions, and improve societal well-being. It involves using the understanding of how…
Introduction to Motivation Motivation refers to the driving force or energy that moves people towards their goals or objectives. It is a psychological process that is responsible for initiating, directing, and maintaining behavior. Motivation is what propels individuals to take…
Developing competencies Developing competencies involves acquiring and improving the skills, knowledge, and abilities required to perform specific tasks and achieve specific goals. Here are some steps you can take to develop your competencies: Identify the competencies you need to develop:…
Observational learning – Albert Bandura Observational learning theory, also known as social learning theory or modeling, is a theory of learning developed by psychologist Albert Bandura. According to this theory, people can learn new behaviors, skills, and attitudes by observing…
Operant Conditioning Operant conditioning is a theory of learning that was first proposed by the psychologist B.F. Skinner in the 1930s. It is based on the idea that behavior is shaped by its consequences. In operant conditioning, a behavior is…
Learning about conflict Management in interpersonal relations Conflict is a normal and natural part of interpersonal relationships. It occurs when there are differences or disagreements between two or more individuals. Conflict can arise due to a variety of reasons, such…
What is meaning of Self In psychology, the self is often described as the core of an individual’s personality, consisting of their beliefs, values, attitudes, and emotions. It is also commonly divided into two aspects: the “self-concept,” which is the…
Introduction of Insight Theory Insight theory is a psychological theory that explains how people solve problems, make decisions, and discover new ideas or solutions through sudden bursts of understanding or “aha!” moments. It was first introduced by German psychologist Wolfgang…
Classical Conditioning Classical conditioning is a type of learning that was first studied by Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov in the late 19th century. It involves learning to associate a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus, in order to elicit…
Theories of learning learning is a fundamental concept in psychology as it helps us understand how individuals acquire new behaviors, skills, and attitudes, and how these changes can be influenced by various environmental factors. Edward Thorndike was a prominent psychologist…
What is Decision Making Decision making is the process of selecting the best option among several alternatives based on careful evaluation and analysis of available information. It involves considering different factors such as the goals to be achieved, the potential…
Introduction to Social Psychology Social psychology is the scientific study of how people think, feel, and behave in social situations. It seeks to understand how individuals are influenced by others, and how individuals in turn influence others. Social psychologists examine…
Improve your Emotional Intelligence Improving emotional intelligence involves developing skills that allow you to identify, understand, and manage your own emotions, as well as the emotions of others. Here are some strategies that can help you improve your emotional intelligence:…
Stress Control: To Stress Control And Focus first thing to Identify stressors, practice relaxation techniques (deep breathing, meditation, yoga), exercise regularly, maintain a healthy lifestyle (balanced diet, sufficient sleep, avoid stimulants), manage time effectively, seek social support, and practice mindfulness.…
Autism Spectrum Disorder Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), commonly known as Autism, is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. It is called a “spectrum” disorder because the symptoms and severity of the condition can vary widely from…
Mental Retardation In psychology, Mental Retardation, also known as Intellectual Disability, is a disorder of development that is characterized by significantly below-average intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior. This condition is diagnosed based on IQ tests, which measure an individual’s intellectual…
Manic depressive psychosis (Bipolar disorder) Manic depressive psychosis, also known as bipolar disorder, is a mental illness characterized by episodes of mood swings that range from extreme highs (mania or hypomania) to extreme lows (depression). During manic episodes, people with…
Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a severe and chronic mental disorder that affects a person’s thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. It is a complex illness that can be challenging to diagnose and treat, and it affects approximately 1% of the population worldwide. The…
Somatoform Disorder Somatoform disorder is a term used in psychology to describe a group of mental disorders that involve physical symptoms that cannot be fully explained by a medical condition. These symptoms may include pain, fatigue, gastrointestinal distress, or other…
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a mental health disorder characterized by recurrent, intrusive, and distressing thoughts, images, or impulses (obsessions) that are often followed by repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) aimed at reducing anxiety or preventing a feared outcome.…
what is Motivation Motivation is the psychological process that drives individuals to take action towards achieving a goal or objective. It is the force that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behavior. Motivation can be either intrinsic or extrinsic. Intrinsic motivation…
Self and Identity in Indian thought Self and identity are important concepts in Indian thought, with various schools of philosophy and religion offering different perspectives on the nature of the self and how it relates to the world. In Hinduism,…
Concept of Intelligence Intelligence can be defined as the ability to learn, reason, understand, and solve problems. It encompasses a range of cognitive abilities and skills, including memory, perception, attention, language, creativity, and critical thinking. Intelligence is a complex and…
Introduction to personality Personality refers to the unique set of traits, characteristics, and patterns of behavior that define an individual’s identity and shape their thoughts, emotions, and actions. Personality is an essential aspect of human psychology, and it is studied…
Depression : How to overcome Depression is a serious mental health condition that can have a significant impact on an individual’s quality of life. While there is no single solution that works for everyone, there are several ways to manage…
The endocrine system is a complex network of glands and organs that produce and secrete hormones into the bloodstream. Hormones are chemical messengers that travel throughout the body to target cells, where they bind to specific receptors and trigger a variety of physiological responses.…
The nervous system is a complex network of specialized cells, called neurons, that are responsible for transmitting information throughout the body. It is the body’s main communication and control system, allowing us to interact with our environment and coordinate complex behaviors. The nervous system is composed of two main parts: the…
Neurons are the basic building blocks of the nervous system. They are specialized cells that transmit electrical and chemical signals throughout the body to enable communication between different parts of the body. Neurons consist of three main parts: the cell…
Biopsychology is a subfield of psychology that studies how the brain, nervous system, hormones, and genetics interact with behavior, thoughts, and emotions. Biopsychologists study the biological basis of behavior by examining the relationship between the brain and behavior. Nature and…
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a mental health disorder characterized by excessive and persistent worry or anxiety about a range of different issues, such as work, health, finances, relationships, and daily life events. This worry and anxiety is difficult to…
Introduction of Normality and Abnormality Normality refers to the state of being typical or expected within a given context or population. It can be defined as a range of behaviors, thoughts, and emotions that are considered acceptable or typical within…
Socio-Cultural Contexts for Human Development Socio-cultural contexts refer to the environmental factors such as social, cultural, historical, and economic conditions that influence human development. Developmental psychology recognizes that human development is not only influenced by genetics and biology but also…
Domains of Human Development Developmental psychology recognizes three broad domains of human development: physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional. Physical domain: This domain refers to changes in physical growth, such as height, weight, motor skills, and sensory abilities. Physical development begins at…
Life Span Development Life span development can be divided into several stages, each of which is associated with specific physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional changes. While the exact definitions and boundaries of these stages can vary depending on the researcher or…
Theories of Developmental Psychology There are several major theories of human development in developmental psychology. Here are some of the most prominent ones: Piaget’s Cognitive Development Theory: This theory proposes that children actively construct their understanding of the world through…
Developmental Psychology Developmental psychology is a scientific field that studies the psychological changes that occur in individuals as they grow and mature. This discipline focuses on understanding how people develop and change physically, mentally, and socially throughout their lifespan. Developmental…
Colleges in Jharkhand offer psychology courses. Jharkhand, a state located in eastern India, is home to several colleges that offer Psychology courses. These colleges provide students with a comprehensive understanding of various psychological concepts, theories, and practices. 7+ Colleges 750+…
Motivation: concept and its types Motivation refers to the driving force behind an individual’s behavior, actions, and decisions. It is the internal or external factors that stimulate the desire and willingness to take action, achieve goals, and fulfill needs. Types…
Language Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.
Emotion in psychology can be defined as a complex psychological state that involves a range of subjective feelings, such as joy, fear, anger, sadness, and love, among others. Emotions are often accompanied by physiological responses, such as changes in heart…
Memory in psychology Memory in psychology refers to the process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information. It is the ability of the brain to retain and recall past experiences, knowledge, and skills. Models of memory In psychology, there are several…
Learning in psychology In psychology, learning refers to the process of acquiring new knowledge, skills, behaviors, or attitudes through experience, practice, and observation. Learning in psychology can occur through various mechanisms, including classical conditioning, operant conditioning, observational learning, and insight…
Sensation in psychology Sensation in psychology refers to the process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system receive and respond to stimuli from the environment. Sensation is the first step in the process of perception, which is how we…
Perception in psychology Perception in psychology refers to the way in which we interpret and organize sensory information from the environment into meaningful experiences. It is the process by which we make sense of the world around us using our…
All major events in psychology from 2200 BC to Present B.C. 2200 BCChinese’s starts Civil Service Examinations. 400 BCFirst theory of personality Hippocrates propounds first theory of personality based on constitutional types. 399 BCFirst father of psychology Aristotle formulates three…
Introduction To Psychology Psychology is the scientific study of human behavior and mental processes. It is a discipline that explores various aspects of the human experience, including thoughts, emotions, sensations, perceptions, and social interactions. Psychology aims to understand how people…
Classical Conditioning A form of learning in which reflex responses are associated with the new stimuli. At the beginning of the twentieth century, something happened in the lab of Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov that brought him lasting fame. The event…