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Dictionary

Object Permanance

 A basic understanding among children that any object continue to exist even when it has passed off from the view.    

Objective tests

 Inventories or questionnaires used to assess different aspects or dimensions of personality .

Observational learning

A process of learning in which the person acquires knowledge by observing the behaviour of others.

Oedipus Complex

In Freud’s theory a crisis of psychosexual development in which male child has sexual attraction for mother and hatred for father.  

Operant behaviour

A response or behaviour for which their is no known eliciting stimulus and has a definite effect upon the environment. Operant conditioning: Conditioning of operant response by establishing a contingency between a response and its consequence.

Oral stage

A stage of psychosexual development during which the pleasure is derived from activities of mouth only. .  

Organismic

Relating to any study which stresses the study of behaviour of the whole organism rather than its parts.

Orienting Reaction

 A attentional response towards a novel stimuli. It mainly includes perceptual, physiological and postural responses towards stimuli.